How did the EGTRRA impact 403(b) plans?

The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (EGTRRA) significantly impacted 403(b) plans by increasing deferral limits and compensation limits. This legislation aimed to enhance retirement savings options for employees in tax-exempt organizations, such as public schools and nonprofit entities.

Under EGTRRA, the contribution limits for 403(b) plans were raised, allowing employees to defer a larger portion of their salary for retirement. This was particularly important for employees in educational and non-profit sectors, where traditional retirement benefits might be less robust compared to the private sector. Additionally, the compensation limits, which dictate the maximum salary amount that can be considered when calculating retirement benefits and contribution amounts, were also increased. This allowed participants to save more based on higher salaries.

The other options introduced do not align with the key changes enacted by EGTRRA. For instance, the act did not mandate employer contributions or matching contributions, which remain voluntary. It primarily focused on enhancing the savings capabilities for employees. Increasing eligibility and distribution options was not a core aspect of the EGTRRA changes to 403(b) plans. Thus, the correct answer reflects the empowerment of employees to save more for retirement through higher deferral and compensation limits established by this legislation.