Under what conditions are qualified distributions from a Roth IRA not subject to taxes?

Qualified distributions from a Roth IRA are not subject to taxes when certain conditions are met, primarily focusing on the age of the account holder and the duration for which the account has been opened. For a distribution to be considered qualified, there are two main requirements: the Roth IRA must have been established for at least five years, and the account holder must be at least 59 and a half years old.

Choosing the condition regarding the individual being over age 59 and a half is correct because reaching this age combined with meeting the five-year rule allows the account holder to withdraw earnings from the Roth IRA without incurring taxes or penalties. This is a fundamental benefit of Roth IRAs, allowing for tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals under qualifying conditions.

While the other options may relate to various circumstances, they do not meet the primary criteria required for tax-free, qualified distributions. For example, simply holding the account for three years does not satisfy the five-year rule needed for tax-free withdrawals of earnings. Similarly, being retired is not a determining factor for tax-free withdrawals; retirement status alone does not influence the taxation of distributions. Lastly, while distributions for education expenses may qualify for other tax treatments, they do not inherently qualify a distribution from a Roth IRA to be