What is the vesting requirement for non-elective contributions in a 401(k) plan?

In a 401(k) plan, the vesting requirement for non-elective contributions generally follows the standard defined contribution (DC) vesting rules. Non-elective contributions, which are made by the employer without requiring an employee to make any contributions, must adhere to these regulations established by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).

Standard vesting schedules include immediate vesting, cliff vesting, and graded vesting. Depending on the plan design, a plan sponsor can choose to implement a five-year cliff vesting schedule or a graded schedule that provides for gradual vesting over time. However, the specific requirement for immediate vesting applies to employee elective contributions, while non-elective contributions can indeed be subject to the standard vesting rules defined by the plan.

Choosing to have a vesting schedule for non-elective contributions allows employers to encourage retention, which can benefit both parties. Understanding this relationship helps ensure that employees have a clear grasp of their rights under the plan concerning employer contributions.